Anti
Gravity Pole Vault Club - Lightning Safety Procedures
The following discussion and 11 safety procedures to
follow are from the Southeast Regional Climate Center. http://www.sercc.com/about/lightning_pub.html
It should be remembered that in spite of the frequency of thunderstorms in
the Southeast, all thunderstorms are dangerous. Every thunderstorm produces
lightning which kills more people each year than tornadoes. It is important,
therefore, that each person be well-informed on lightning safety procedures.
There are many misconceptions concerning lightning. Most people believe that
if they are outside the thunderstorm rain area, they are not at risk from
lightning. This is not true. Lightning often strikes outside the heavy rain
area and may occur several miles away from any rainfall.
Another common, but incorrect, belief is that the rubber tires on a car or
the rubber soles of shoes protect the wearer from being struck by lightning.
Due to the extremely high voltage associated with lightning, rubber soles or
rubber tires provide little or no lightning protection. It is true that
inside a steel-framed car with a metal top is a much safer place to be than
outside the car, providing the person(s) inside is not touching any metal.
The metal exterior of the car provides a path for the lightning charge to
flow to and from ground. The occupant may be injured if lightning strikes
the car, but still has a much better chance of survival than if located
outside the car.
The belief that a person struck by lightning carries an electrical charge
and should not be touched is false. There is no lingering electrical charge
after a lightning strike, and it is extremely important that the victim
should be attended to immediately. If caught in an unfortunate situation
such as this, it should be remembered that seconds save lives.
In order to provide the maximum protection from the lightning hazard, the
following procedures are recommended:
1. Reschedule outdoor activities if thunderstorms are imminent. This is the
best way to avoid being caught in a dangerous situation.
2. When thunder is heard, especially if the lightning strike is within three
miles, the person should go to a safe shelter immediately. The adage
"if you hear thunder you are close enough to the storm to be struck by
lightning" has lots of merit.
3. One of the safest places from lightning is inside a sturdy building. A
person should never take shelter in small sheds, nor under isolated trees.
4. If a sturdy building is not available, inside a hard-top car is
relatively safe providing you are not touching metal. Open-top cars or
convertibles offer no protection and should be avoided.
5. Get out of boats and away from water such as lakes and swimming pools. If
you are in a boat on open water, you are the highest object in the immediate
vicinity.
6. Remember that telephone lines and metal pipes can conduct electricity.
Avoid using the telephone or any electrical appliance while a thunderstorm
is in progress near you.
7. Do not touch metal objects such as fences, railroad tracks, golf clubs,
aluminum baseball bats, bicycles, or umbrellas.
8. Do not take a bath or shower.
9. If caught outdoors and no shelter is nearby, find a low spot away from
trees, fences, and poles. Do not stand under or near a lone tree. Stay clear
of objects that stand out above their surroundings, such as flagpoles,
hills, and rooftops.
10. If you are in the woods, take shelter under the shorter trees. Avoid
isolated trees.
11. There are certain signs that may alert you that lightning is about to
strike in your vicinity. Metal objects might begin to crackle or buzz
indicating that there is an electrical charge buildup in your vicinity. If
you feel your skin tingle, or your hair stand on end, squat low to the
ground on the balls of your feet. Place your hands on your knees with your
head between them. Make yourself the smallest target possible, and minimize
your contact with the ground.
Perhaps one of the most important facts to remember is that lightning,
although beautiful to watch from the distance, is a powerful natural force
that should always be treated with respect.